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Indiana

State Motto

The Crossroads of America

State Motto of Indiana

Indiana State Information

Indiana is the 19th State in the Union

Indiana, situated in the heart of the Midwest, is a state that seamlessly blends urban vitality with rural charm. Nicknamed the "Hoosier State," it is renowned for Indianapolis, its bustling capital, which is a hub for commerce, cultural activities, and sports. The iconic Indianapolis Motor Speedway, home to the world-famous Indy 500 race, symbolizes Indiana's deep-rooted passion for motorsports. Beyond its urban centers, the state is dotted with rolling farmlands, tranquil lakes, and a legacy steeped in agriculture.

Economically, Indiana has transitioned from a manufacturing-heavy base to a more diversified economy. It remains a leader in the production of automobiles and steel, while expanding into technology, healthcare, and education. Prestigious institutions and a growing tech industry have further fueled economic development. With its welcoming communities, scenic landscapes, and a mix of historical and modern influences, Indiana is both a dynamic and inviting state.

What's in a name?

Derived from 'Indian Land,' as it was originally territory inhabited by various Native American tribes.

State Nickname of Indiana

Indiana Geography

Map of the State of Indiana

Download maps of Indiana

Area: 36,420 sq mi (94,328 km²), 38th
Highest Point: Hoosier Hill; 1,257 ft (117 m), 44th
Lowest Point: Confluence of Wabash and Ohio rivers; 320 ft (30 m)
Bordering States: Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio
Area Codes: Area Codes of Indiana
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of Indiana

Indiana's geography is marked by its rolling plains, fertile farmland, and numerous waterways, offering a blend of natural beauty and practicality. The state is bisected by the Wabash River, which acts as a natural divide between northern and southern Indiana. To the north, the state features the southern shore of Lake Michigan, known for its sandy beaches and dunes, providing both recreation and access to shipping routes. Central Indiana is dominated by expansive farmland, supporting the state's agricultural economy, with Indianapolis, the state capital, serving as a hub for commerce and culture.

In southern Indiana, the terrain becomes more hilly and picturesque, with the Ohio River creating a scenic boundary and offering vital transportation and trade opportunities. This geographic diversity supports a wide range of activities and industries, from agriculture and manufacturing to tourism and recreation, reinforcing Indiana's role as a vital part of America's Midwest.

Indiana Economy

Indiana boasts a diverse and adaptable economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, technology, and healthcare serving as its primary drivers. As the "Crossroads of America," Indiana leverages its strategic central location and extensive transportation infrastructure—comprising highways, railways, and ports—to support its robust manufacturing industry. This sector is a cornerstone of the state’s economy, with major automotive and aerospace manufacturers like General Motors, Ford, and Rolls-Royce maintaining significant operations.

Agriculture remains essential to Indiana's economic foundation, with the state ranking among the top producers of corn, soybeans, and livestock. Additionally, the technology sector is rapidly expanding, particularly in Indianapolis, where innovation from tech firms and research institutions is fueling growth. The healthcare and life sciences industries also contribute significantly, with a strong presence of pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for Indiana

  • Corn
  • Soybeans
  • Hogs

Industry

Top 3 industries for Indiana

  • Manufacturing
  • Healthcare
  • Agriculture

Indiana State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of Indiana

State Seal

State Seal of Indiana

State Quarter

State Quarter of Indiana

State Bird

State Bird of IndianaCardinal

State Flower

State Flower of IndianaPeony

State Tree

State Tree of IndianaTulip Tree

State Insect

State Insect of IndianaSay's Firefly
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