Michigan

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State Motto

Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam, circumspice (If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you)

State Motto of Michigan

Michigan State Information

Michigan is the 26th State in the Union

Michigan, located in the Great Lakes region, is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and rich industrial history. With an extensive shoreline along four of the five Great Lakes, the state offers abundant opportunities for outdoor activities like boating, fishing, hiking, and skiing. Michigan’s geography is diverse, featuring forests, rolling hills, and iconic landmarks such as the Mackinac Bridge, which connects the state’s two peninsulas. The state’s natural beauty is complemented by its urban centers, including Detroit, known worldwide for its automotive industry and cultural influence, and Grand Rapids, a thriving arts hub.

Michigan's economy remains anchored in its automotive industry, which continues to drive much of its economic activity, along with strong sectors in manufacturing and technology. The state's cultural history, rooted in the industrial revolution and the rise of the American car industry, adds depth to its identity. As Michigan evolves, its blend of natural resources, manufacturing power, and cultural significance continues to shape both its economy and its character.

State Nickname of Michigan

Michigan Geography

Download maps of Michigan

Michigan’s geography is defined by its unique division into two peninsulas, the Lower Peninsula and the Upper Peninsula, separated by the Straits of Mackinac. The state is bordered by four of the Great Lakes—Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie—creating a stunning natural boundary. Michigan also boasts over 11,000 inland lakes and a diverse range of landscapes, from rolling hills and fertile plains to dense forests, particularly in its northern regions. The Great Lakes coastline is renowned for its beautiful beaches and picturesque harbors, further enhancing the state’s appeal.

This varied geography plays a key role in Michigan’s economy, supporting industries like automotive manufacturing, agriculture, and outdoor recreation. The natural beauty of the state, combined with its industrial strength, makes Michigan a unique blend of rugged landscapes and economic power. Whether it's the vibrant cities, the Great Lakes shorelines, or the expansive forests, Michigan offers both natural wonders and a strong foundation for growth.

Michigan Economy

Michigan has a highly diversified economy, with major sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, technology, and healthcare. Known as the "Automotive Capital of the World," the state has long been the heart of the U.S. automotive industry, home to major companies like Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler. Beyond the automotive sector, Michigan thrives in advanced manufacturing, aerospace, and defense, which also contribute significantly to its economic strength. The state's renowned research universities and a growing tech industry support innovation in fields such as information technology, robotics, and renewable energy.

Agriculture remains a vital part of Michigan’s economy, with the state being a top producer of cherries, blueberries, apples, and other crops. Tourism, fueled by the natural beauty of the Great Lakes and the state’s cultural landmarks, further bolsters Michigan's economy. Although the state has faced economic challenges over the years, its continued focus on innovation and diversification is helping Michigan adapt and remain a key player in both the national and global markets.

Michigan at a Glance

Key facts about Michigan covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Michigan levies a flat income tax rate of 4.25% on all taxable income. Residents carry an above-average overall tax burden of 10.30% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages a low 6.00%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	4.25% (flat rate)
Overall Tax Burden:	10.30% of income
State Sales Tax:	6.00% (6.00% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	1.54% effective rate
Gas Tax:	44.10¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	No

Cost of Living & Housing

Michigan has a below-average cost of living, running about 9.4% cheaper than the national average. The median home price of $235,000 is below the national average.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	90.60 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$235,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,000/mo

Income & Employment

Michigan's median household income of $65,789 is near the national average. The unemployment rate of 4.10% is near the national average, and the poverty rate of 13.00% is above the national average.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$65,789
Minimum Wage:	$10.56/hr
Unemployment Rate:	4.10%
Poverty Rate:	13.00%

Climate

Michigan is one of the cloudier states, averaging 95 sunny days per year. Winters are cold, averaging 24.0°F in January, with summers reaching 73.0°F in July, and heavy snowfall of around 46.00" annually is typical.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	95 days
Avg January Temp:	24.0°F
Avg July Temp:	73.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	31.50"
Annual Snowfall:	46.00"

Demographics

Michigan has a median age of 40.0, close to the national average. Population density is 177.0 people per square mile, and the population is broadly stable with 0.20% growth.

Median Age

Median Age:	40.0 years
Population Density:	177.0 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.20% (last census)

Michigan State Symbols