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North Dakota

State Motto

Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable

State Motto of North Dakota

North Dakota State Information

North Dakota is the 39th State in the Union

North Dakota, located in the northern Great Plains, is renowned for its vast prairies, fertile farmland, and strong agricultural heritage. Often referred to as the "Peace Garden State," the state's landscape is marked by serene lakes, winding rivers, and the striking Badlands in the west. Agriculture is the backbone of North Dakota's economy, with the state being one of the top producers of wheat, corn, soybeans, and livestock. In addition to farming, the state's oil production, particularly from the Bakken Formation, has transformed North Dakota into a major energy producer, contributing significantly to its economic growth.

Beyond its agricultural and energy sectors, North Dakota offers a peaceful and rural lifestyle, with tight-knit communities and a slower pace of life that appeals to those seeking tranquility. The state also has a rich cultural history, with significant Native American heritage and a growing arts scene in cities like Fargo and Bismarck. North Dakota’s combination of natural beauty, rural charm, and emerging industries make it a unique state with a distinctive appeal to both residents and visitors.

What's in a name?

Dakota' is derived from the Dakota Sioux word 'Dakhóta,' meaning 'allies' or 'friends.'

State Nickname of North Dakota

North Dakota Geography

Map of the State of North Dakota

Download maps of North Dakota

Area: 70,698 sq mi (183,108 km²), 19th
Highest Point: White Butte; 3,506 ft (326 m), 30th
Lowest Point: Red River of the North; 750 ft (70 m)
Bordering States: Minnesota, Montana, South Dakota
Area Codes: Area Codes of North Dakota
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of North Dakota

North Dakota's geography is diverse, with a mix of vast prairies, fertile farmland, and rugged natural landscapes. The state is known for its expansive prairies, which make it one of the most significant agricultural regions in the U.S. The Missouri River runs through the western part of the state, carving out fertile valleys and acting as a natural border. North Dakota's northern border is shared with Canada's Manitoba province, further adding to the state's unique position in North America. The western part of the state is home to the Badlands, characterized by dramatic rock formations and natural beauty, particularly at Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

In addition to its wide-open prairies and rugged terrain, North Dakota boasts numerous lakes and rivers, enhancing the state's outdoor recreational opportunities. The state's climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers, contributing to the agricultural richness of the land. North Dakota’s natural beauty and diverse geography make it a significant hub for both outdoor activities and agriculture, while its cultural heritage, particularly its Native American roots, further enrich the state’s identity.

North Dakota Economy

North Dakota's economy is built on a mix of agriculture, energy, manufacturing, and emerging sectors, providing the state with both stability and growth. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with North Dakota being a major producer of wheat, barley, soybeans, and other crops, supporting its significant role in global food production. The state's energy sector is also a key driver, with vast oil and natural gas reserves, particularly from the Bakken Formation, making North Dakota a leader in shale oil production.

In addition to these traditional sectors, North Dakota's economy has been diversifying with growth in manufacturing, technology, and healthcare. The state's economy benefits from a low unemployment rate, strong job creation, and a fiscal policy that promotes budgetary conservatism. These factors, combined with its robust agricultural and energy sectors, have helped North Dakota maintain economic resilience, even during periods of broader economic uncertainty.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for North Dakota

  • Soybeans
  • Corn
  • Poultry

Industry

Top 3 industries for North Dakota

  • Energy
  • Agriculture
  • Manufacturing

North Dakota State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of North Dakota

State Seal

State Seal of North Dakota

State Quarter

State Quarter of North Dakota

State Bird

State Bird of North DakotaWestern Meadowlark

State Flower

State Flower of North DakotaWild Prairie Rose

State Tree

State Tree of North DakotaAmerican Elm

State Mammal

State Mammal of North DakotaNokota Horse

State Fish

State Fish of North DakotaNorthern Pike

State Insect

State Insect of North DakotaLadybug
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Ted Grajeda

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