Oklahoma
State Motto
Labor Omnia Vincit (Labor conquers all things)
Oklahoma State Information
Oklahoma is the 46th State in the Union
Oklahoma is in the southern-central U.S. and has a lot to offer in terms of culture and nature. The state is known for its wide prairies, rolling plains, and that really distinctive red soil. You’ll also find farmland, peaceful lakes, and even some rugged mountains in the mix.
Oklahoma has a deep connection to Native American history since many tribal nations call it home. The capital, Oklahoma City, is a busy urban center, and Tulsa is another major city with a strong focus on culture and the arts.
The economy here is pretty diverse, with big industries like energy, agriculture, aerospace, and tech. People in Oklahoma are also really proud of their art, their world-class museums, and their music scene, which is heavily influenced by country, jazz, and Native American traditions.
What's in a name?
Derived from two Choctaw words, 'okla' meaning 'people' and 'humma' meaning 'red.'
Oklahoma Geography
| Area: | 69,899 sq mi (181,038 km²), 20th |
| Highest Point: | Black Mesa; 4,975 ft (462 m), 23rd |
| Lowest Point: | Little River; 289 ft (27 m) |
| Bordering States: | Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Texas |
| Counties: | Counties of Oklahoma |
| Cities: | Cities of Oklahoma |
| Area Codes: | Area Codes of Oklahoma |
| Zip Codes: | Zip Codes of Oklahoma |
Oklahoma’s geography is surprisingly varied, with everything from open prairies and rolling plains to dense forests and rugged mountain ranges. Out west, you’ll find the Great Plains stretching out for miles, while the northeast is home to the Ozark Plateau, which brings a more hilly, elevated landscape into the mix.
The Arkansas River winds through the eastern part of the state, adding to the variety, and the Panhandle extends into the High Plains, blending into Texas. Oklahoma is also known for unique spots like the Great Salt Plains, its many lakes, and the Wichita Mountains, which are perfect for hiking or just enjoying the outdoors.
Oklahoma Economy
Oklahoma’s economy is built on a mix of industries that keep it running strong. Energy plays a huge role, with the state being a big name in oil and natural gas, thanks to its rich shale formations. Agriculture is another major player—Oklahoma is a top producer of cattle, wheat, and poultry, which keeps its rural areas thriving.
The aerospace and defense sectors are growing fast, too, with military bases and aviation manufacturing bringing in jobs and innovation. Manufacturing and tech are also on the rise, adding even more diversity to the economy. Tourism helps out as well, especially with people visiting to explore Native American heritage sites and the state’s natural beauty.
Agriculture
Top 3 crops / livestock for Oklahoma
- Nursery/Greenhouse
- Grass Seed
- Milk
Industry
Top 3 industries for Oklahoma
- Energy
- Aerospace
- Agriculture
Oklahoma at a Glance
Key facts about Oklahoma covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.
Taxes
Oklahoma has a graduated income tax ranging from 0.25% to 4.75%. Residents carry a moderate overall tax burden of 8.70% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages 8.95%.
Overall Tax Burden
| Income Tax: | 0.25% – 4.75% |
| Overall Tax Burden: | 8.70% of income |
| State Sales Tax: | 4.50% (8.95% avg combined with local) |
| Property Tax Rate: | 0.90% effective rate |
| Gas Tax: | 19.00¢ per gallon |
| Estate Tax: | No |
Cost of Living & Housing
Oklahoma has a significantly lower cost of living than the US average, coming in 15% cheaper. Housing is particularly affordable, with a median home price of $195,000.
Cost of Living Index
| Cost of Living Index: | 85.00 (US avg = 100) |
| Median Home Price: | $195,000 |
| Median Monthly Rent: | $900/mo |
Income & Employment
Oklahoma's median household income of $57,169 is below the national average. The unemployment rate stands at a healthy 3.60%, and the poverty rate of 15.20% is above the national average.
Median Household Income
| Median Household Income: | $57,169 |
| Minimum Wage: | $7.25/hr |
| Unemployment Rate: | 3.60% |
| Poverty Rate: | 15.20% |
Climate
Oklahoma gets a moderate amount of sunshine, averaging 139 sunny days per year. Winters are cool at 38.0°F in January, warming to 83.0°F in July, and the state receives moderate snowfall of about 8.00" per year.
Sunny Days / Year
| Sunny Days / Year: | 139 days |
| Avg January Temp: | 38.0°F |
| Avg July Temp: | 83.0°F |
| Annual Rainfall: | 36.50" |
| Annual Snowfall: | 8.00" |
Demographics
Oklahoma has a relatively young population with a median age of 37.0. The state is sparsely populated at 57.7 people per square mile, and the population is broadly stable with 0.50% growth.
Median Age
| Median Age: | 37.0 years |
| Population Density: | 57.7 per sq mi |
| Population Growth: | 0.50% (last census) |
See how Oklahoma stacks up on taxes, cost of living, income and more.
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Oklahoma State Symbols
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State Quizzes & Flashcards
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