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Texas

State Motto

Friendship

State Motto of Texas

Texas State Information

Texas is the 28th State in the Union

Texas, located in the southern United States, is the second-largest state both in terms of area and population. Known for its vast and varied landscapes, Texas offers everything from deserts and lush forests to coastal plains and bustling urban centers. The state's rich cultural heritage blends Mexican, Native American, and Western influences, contributing to its distinctive identity, often celebrated through cowboy culture, rodeos, and its love for barbecue.

Texas' major cities, such as Houston, Dallas, and Austin, are not only economic powerhouses but also cultural hubs, offering thriving arts scenes, diverse cuisine, and innovation. The state's natural beauty, including Big Bend National Park and the Gulf Coast beaches, attracts visitors from all over. Texas' deep sense of independence and historical significance has shaped its unique character, making it a prominent and iconic part of American culture.

What's in a name?

Derived from the Caddo word 'tejas,' meaning 'friends' or 'allies.'

State Nickname of Texas

Texas Geography

Map of the State of Texas

Download maps of Texas

Area: 268,596 sq mi (695,664 km²), 2nd
Highest Point: Guadalupe Peak; 8,751 ft (813 m), 14th
Lowest Point: Gulf of Mexico; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m)
Bordering States: Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma
Area Codes: Area Codes of Texas
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of Texas


Texas is renowned for its diverse and expansive geography, covering nearly 270,000 square miles. The state is home to a variety of landscapes, starting with the arid deserts of the west, including the Chihuahuan Desert and the striking Big Bend National Park. As you move eastward, the terrain shifts to rolling prairies and fertile plains, especially in the Texas Panhandle. The central part of the state features the Hill Country, with its rugged limestone hills and scenic vistas.

In the southeastern region, Texas transitions into the Gulf Coastal Plains, characterized by a humid, subtropical climate and rich marshlands. The state also boasts a lengthy coastline along the Gulf of Mexico, with beautiful beaches and unique coastal ecosystems. Major rivers such as the Rio Grande, the Brazos, and the Colorado flow through the state, adding to its water features. Texas is further defined by natural landmarks like the Guadalupe Mountains, Palo Duro Canyon, and the Piney Woods of East Texas.

Texas Economy

The economy of Texas is one of the most robust and diverse in the United States, making it a major economic force both nationally and globally. The state’s economy is driven by a variety of industries, with energy being a key sector. Texas is a powerhouse in oil and natural gas production, and it is also a leader in renewable energy, especially wind and solar power. Agriculture plays a significant role as well, with Texas being a top producer of livestock, cotton, and grains.

Additionally, the state has a thriving technology sector, with major cities like Austin becoming hubs for innovation and tech startups. Manufacturing is another important contributor, with industries ranging from aerospace to electronics. Texas is also home to a growing healthcare sector, with leading medical institutions in cities like Houston. The state's economic success is bolstered by a favorable business climate, low taxes, and a rapidly growing population. Texas' strategic location along the U.S.-Mexico border enhances its position as a key player in international trade.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for Texas

  • Hay
  • Cattle
  • Dairy

Industry

Top 3 industries for Texas

  • Energy
  • Technology
  • Healthcare

Texas State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of Texas

State Seal

State Seal of Texas

State Quarter

State Quarter of Texas

State Bird

State Bird of TexasMockingbird

State Flower

State Flower of TexasBluebonnet

State Tree

State Tree of TexasPecan

State Mammal

State Mammal of TexasLonghorn

State Fish

State Fish of TexasGuadalupe Bass

State Insect

State Insect of TexasMonarch Butterfly
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Ted Grajeda

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