Vermont

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State Motto

Freedom and Unity

State Motto of Vermont

Vermont State Information

Vermont is the 14th State in the Union

Vermont, known as the "Green Mountain State," is a picturesque and serene region in the northeastern United States, celebrated for its stunning natural beauty. The state is defined by its lush forests, rolling hills, and the majestic Green Mountains, which offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities year-round. Vermont is especially popular in the fall, when its vibrant autumn foliage attracts visitors from across the country. The state is also famous for its agricultural products, particularly dairy farming, where it produces high-quality cheese and maple syrup. Vermont’s commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation is deeply ingrained in its culture.

In addition to its agricultural heritage, Vermont offers an array of outdoor recreation opportunities, including skiing in the winter, hiking, and water sports in the warmer months. The state is home to charming towns and historic villages like Burlington and Woodstock, which offer a glimpse of New England’s rural life. Vermont’s blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a strong sense of community makes it an appealing place for those seeking a peaceful and sustainable lifestyle.

State Nickname of Vermont

Vermont Geography

Download maps of Vermont

Vermont is characterized by its diverse and stunning geography, offering a blend of natural beauty that defines the state. The Green Mountains, which give the state its name, run through Vermont, creating a rugged and picturesque landscape of rolling hills, valleys, and dense forests. In addition to these mountains, Vermont is home to pristine lakes, with Lake Champlain serving as the western border of the state. Numerous smaller lakes and rivers also dot the terrain, providing abundant water resources and opportunities for outdoor recreation.

The state's geography is further enhanced by its charming villages and historic towns, which are nestled in the heart of its scenic surroundings. Vermont’s distinct seasonal changes are a hallmark of its geography, especially during the fall when its vibrant foliage attracts visitors from all over. Whether it’s hiking in the mountains, enjoying water activities on the lakes, or simply exploring the quaint towns, Vermont offers a deep connection to nature that draws outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Vermont Economy

Vermont’s economy is diverse and supported by a mix of key industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and technology. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the state's economy, with dairy farming, maple syrup production, and artisanal food products being central to its agricultural output. Vermont is renowned for its high-quality dairy products, particularly cheese, which contributes to its strong agricultural identity.

In addition to agriculture, Vermont has a robust manufacturing sector, with industries focusing on machinery, electronics, and aerospace components. The state’s scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities also make tourism an essential part of its economy, attracting visitors year-round to enjoy skiing, hiking, and the vibrant arts scene. Moreover, Vermont’s growing technology sector, especially in software development and renewable energy, is helping drive innovation and diversify its economic landscape. The state’s focus on sustainability and small-scale entrepreneurship contributes to its unique economic resilience, making Vermont a significant player in the New England region.

Vermont at a Glance

Key facts about Vermont covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Vermont has a graduated income tax ranging from 3.35% to 8.75%. Residents carry one of the highest overall tax burdens in the nation at 13.60% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages a low 6.18%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	3.35% – 8.75%
Overall Tax Burden:	13.60% of income
State Sales Tax:	6.00% (6.18% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	1.90% effective rate
Gas Tax:	30.50¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	Yes

Cost of Living & Housing

Vermont has an above-average cost of living, running about 14% more expensive than the US average. The median home price is $380,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	114.00 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$380,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,300/mo

Income & Employment

Vermont's median household income of $74,014 is near the national average. The unemployment rate of 2.40% is among the lowest in the country, and the poverty rate is 10.20%.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$74,014
Minimum Wage:	$14.01/hr
Unemployment Rate:	2.40%
Poverty Rate:	10.20%

Climate

Vermont is one of the cloudier states, averaging 102 sunny days per year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures averaging 18.0°F, while summers reach 70.0°F in July, and heavy snowfall of around 78.00" annually is typical.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	102 days
Avg January Temp:	18.0°F
Avg July Temp:	70.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	40.90"
Annual Snowfall:	78.00"

Demographics

Vermont has an older population with a median age of 43.3. Population density is 68.0 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 0.70% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	43.3 years
Population Density:	68.0 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.70% (last census)

Vermont State Symbols