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Washington

State Motto

Al-ki (By and by)

State Motto of Washington

Washington State Information

Washington is the 42nd State in the Union

Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest, is a state known for its diverse and breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and thriving economy. The state is home to the dramatic peaks of the Cascade Range, lush temperate rainforests on the Olympic Peninsula, and the tranquil waters of Puget Sound, offering endless outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and water sports. Seattle, Washington's largest city, is a global tech hub, home to major companies such as Microsoft and Amazon. Known for its iconic landmarks like the Space Needle and its rich musical heritage, the city is also a cultural center.

Washington is committed to environmental sustainability and has become a leader in clean energy initiatives, including solar and wind power development. Its economy benefits from a wide range of industries, from technology and aerospace to agriculture and fishing. The state’s balance of natural beauty, innovation, and environmental awareness continues to make Washington a dynamic and influential part of the U.S.

What's in a name?

Named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States.

State Nickname of Washington

Washington Geography

Map of the State of Washington

Download maps of Washington

Area: 71,298 sq mi (184,662 km²), 18th
Highest Point: Mount Rainier; 14,417 ft (1,339 m), 4th
Lowest Point: Pacific Ocean; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m)
Bordering States: Idaho, Oregon
Area Codes: Area Codes of Washington
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of Washington

Washington features a diverse and striking geography, offering a wide range of natural landscapes. To the west, the state's rugged coastline along the Pacific Ocean is defined by numerous bays, inlets, and the stunning Olympic Peninsula, home to the Olympic Mountains. This region is also known for its temperate rainforest, with lush greenery and frequent rainfall creating a unique ecosystem. Moving eastward, the landscape changes dramatically to an arid and semi-arid climate, with the mighty Columbia River cutting through the region, forming fertile valleys that support agriculture.

The Cascade Range runs through the heart of Washington, offering majestic peaks like Mount Rainier and Mount Baker, which dominate the skyline. This dramatic contrast between the wet, forested western side and the dry, fertile eastern side of the state makes Washington a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. From coastal exploration to mountain hiking and river activities, the state's geography provides abundant opportunities for adventure and natural beauty.

Washington Economy

The economy of Washington is diverse and driven by innovation, with several key industries playing a significant role. The state's technology sector is a major economic engine, led by global giants like Microsoft and Amazon, both based in the Seattle area. This sector has contributed to Washington's rapid economic growth and its reputation as a hub for innovation. Additionally, the aerospace industry, with Boeing as a major player, further strengthens the state's economy, particularly in manufacturing and engineering.

Agriculture also plays a vital role, with Washington being one of the largest producers of apples, cherries, and wine in the U.S. The state's maritime industry benefits from its extensive coastline and major ports, facilitating robust trade, particularly with Asia. Tourism and outdoor recreation are significant contributors, with national parks like Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park attracting millions of visitors annually. Washington's strategic location on the Pacific Rim enhances its role in international trade.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for Washington

  • Broilers
  • Cattle
  • Hay

Industry

Top 3 industries for Washington

  • Technology
  • Aerospace
  • Agriculture

Washington State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of Washington

State Seal

State Seal of Washington

State Quarter

State Quarter of Washington

State Bird

State Bird of WashingtonWillow Goldfinch

State Flower

State Flower of WashingtonCoast Rhododendron

State Tree

State Tree of WashingtonWestern Hemlock

State Mammal

State Mammal of WashingtonOlympic Marmot

State Fish

State Fish of WashingtonSteelhead Trout

State Insect

State Insect of WashingtonGreen Darner Dragonfly
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