Arkansas

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State Motto

Regnat populus (The people rule)

State Motto of Arkansas

Arkansas State Information

Arkansas is the 25th State in the Union

Arkansas, in the southeastern United States, is a state full of natural beauty and rich history. Known as "The Natural State," it has a wide variety of landscapes, including lush forests, fertile plains, and the stunning Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. It’s also home to the Buffalo National River, which was the first river in the U.S. to earn the title of a national river.

The capital city, Little Rock, is a vibrant place with a fascinating mix of modern attractions and historical significance. Arkansas’s culture is shaped by Native American, European, and African American influences, which show up in its music, food, and traditions. The people are known for their warm Southern hospitality, making it a welcoming place for anyone.

With a strong agricultural background and a growing economy, Arkansas combines the charm of rural areas with the opportunities of urban life. Whether you’re exploring its incredible natural landmarks or getting to know its communities, Arkansas has something unique to offer.

State Nickname of Arkansas

Arkansas Geography

Download maps of Arkansas

Arkansas offers an amazing variety of landscapes. In the southern and eastern parts of the state, you’ll find rolling hills, dense forests, and fertile plains. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border, playing a key role in transportation and trade. In contrast, the northwestern region is home to the rugged Ozark Mountains, including the Boston Mountains, while the Ouachita Mountains stretch into the southwest. These areas are ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and camping.

One of Arkansas’s most famous attractions is Hot Springs National Park, known for its natural hot springs. The Buffalo National River, the first river in the U.S. to be designated a national river, is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery. With countless lakes and rivers, Arkansas is also a prime destination for fishing, boating, and other water-based adventures.

Arkansas Economy

Arkansas has a diverse economy with a mix of industries contributing to its growth. Agriculture remains a key sector, with the state being one of the top producers of poultry, rice, soybeans, and cotton. The timber industry also plays a major role, thanks to Arkansas’s vast forests.

Manufacturing is another important part of the economy, particularly in food processing, machinery, and aerospace. Bentonville is home to Walmart, one of the largest retailers in the world, which has a significant influence on the state’s economy. Tourism is also thriving, with popular destinations like Hot Springs National Park and the Ozark Mountains attracting visitors from all over.

Despite its economic strengths, Arkansas continues to face challenges like income inequality and poverty. Policymakers are working on strategies to address these issues while supporting the state’s efforts to further diversify its economy.

Arkansas at a Glance

Key facts about Arkansas covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Arkansas has a graduated income tax ranging from 2.00% to 4.40%. Residents carry an above-average overall tax burden of 9.80% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages a high 9.46%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	2.00% – 4.40%
Overall Tax Burden:	9.80% of income
State Sales Tax:	6.50% (9.46% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	0.61% effective rate
Gas Tax:	24.70¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	No

Cost of Living & Housing

Arkansas has a significantly lower cost of living than the US average, coming in 13.1% cheaper. Housing is particularly affordable, with a median home price of $195,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	86.90 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$195,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$870/mo

Income & Employment

Arkansas's median household income of $54,590 is below the national average. The unemployment rate stands at a healthy 3.30%, and the poverty rate of 16.00% is one of the highest in the country.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$54,590
Minimum Wage:	$11.00/hr
Unemployment Rate:	3.30%
Poverty Rate:	16.00%

Climate

Arkansas gets a moderate amount of sunshine, averaging 111 sunny days per year. Winters are cool at 41.0°F in January, warming to 82.0°F in July.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	111 days
Avg January Temp:	41.0°F
Avg July Temp:	82.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	49.70"
Annual Snowfall:	5.00"

Demographics

Arkansas has a relatively young population with a median age of 38.5. The state is sparsely populated at 58.7 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 0.90% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	38.5 years
Population Density:	58.7 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.90% (last census)

Arkansas State Symbols