North Carolina
State Motto
Esse quam videri (To be rather than to seem)
North Carolina State Information
North Carolina is the 12th State in the Union
North Carolina, located in the southeastern U.S., is known for its striking geographical diversity, ranging from coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains in the west. The state’s beaches offer relaxation and water activities, while the mountains provide opportunities for hiking, skiing, and scenic views. Major cities like Charlotte, the state's largest city, and Raleigh, the state capital, serve as economic and technological hubs, while Durham is known for its thriving research and educational institutions. The state's history is significant, playing a key role in early American settlements and the American Revolution.
North Carolina's cultural landscape is deeply influenced by its southern heritage, showcasing a rich tradition of music, particularly bluegrass and country, art, and cuisine. From barbecue to low-country dishes, the state offers a unique culinary experience. The state's blend of historical significance and modern economic growth, especially in finance, education, and technology, makes it a vibrant and attractive place to live, work, and visit. Whether enjoying the coast or the mountains, North Carolina is a state that celebrates both its past and its future.
What's in a name?
Named in honor of King Charles I of England.
State Nickname of North Carolina
North Carolina Geography
Download maps of North Carolina
Area: | 53,819 sq mi (139,391 km²), 28th |
Highest Point: | Mount Mitchell; 6,684 ft (621 m), 16th |
Lowest Point: | Atlantic Ocean; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m) |
Bordering States: | Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia |
Area Codes: | Area Codes of North Carolina |
Zip Codes: | Zip Codes of North Carolina |
North Carolina's geography is both diverse and stunning, offering a mix of coastal, piedmont, and mountain landscapes. To the east, the state is graced by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Outer Banks serving as a popular destination for their unique maritime culture, beaches, and scenic beauty. Inland, the Coastal Plain stretches across much of the eastern part of the state, with fertile farmland, swamps, and estuaries that are vital for agriculture and wildlife. The Piedmont region lies to the west, home to the state's major cities like Charlotte and Raleigh, as well as top universities. Finally, the Appalachian Mountains dominate the far western edge of the state, featuring towering peaks, lush forests, and famous natural attractions like the Blue Ridge Parkway, offering endless opportunities for hiking, sightseeing, and outdoor activities.
This geographical diversity is not only a visual marvel but also shapes the state's economy, with each region supporting distinct industries, from agriculture in the east to technology and finance in the Piedmont, and tourism and natural resource management in the mountains. Whether it's exploring the coastline, enjoying the rolling hills of the Piedmont, or hiking in the mountains, North Carolina offers something for everyone.
North Carolina Economy
North Carolina has a diverse and thriving economy, with contributions from several key sectors. The state has evolved from its historical agricultural roots to become a leader in industries such as technology, finance, manufacturing, and tourism. The Research Triangle Park, located between Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, is a major hub for research and development, attracting top technology companies and fostering innovation. The technology sector continues to grow, with the area being a center for software development, biotechnology, and data analysis.
In addition to tech, North Carolina's manufacturing sector remains vital, with a focus on aerospace, automotive production, and pharmaceuticals, housing major companies and offering a significant number of jobs. Agriculture still plays a role in the state's economy, particularly in tobacco, poultry, and hog farming. The state's coastal regions support a thriving tourism and hospitality industry, drawing visitors for their beaches, scenic views, and cultural attractions. Charlotte, North Carolina's largest city, is a national finance hub, with banking and investment services playing a key role in the state's economic stability. Overall, North Carolina's economy benefits from its geographic location, skilled workforce, and the diversification of industries, positioning it as a dynamic economic powerhouse in the Southeast.
Agriculture
Top 3 crops / livestock for North Carolina
- Wheat
- Soybeans
- Corn
Industry
Top 3 industries for North Carolina
- Technology
- Healthcare
- Manufacturing
North Carolina State Symbols
State Tree

State Mammal

State Fish

State Insect


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