Maryland
State Motto
Fatti maschii, parole femine (Strong deeds, gentle words)
Maryland State Information
Maryland is the 7th State in the Union
Maryland, situated in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, is a state known for its diverse geography, rich history, and vibrant culture. With its bustling cities like Baltimore and Annapolis, Maryland offers a unique blend of urban and rural landscapes, featuring the Chesapeake Bay on one side and the Appalachian Mountains on the other. The state is steeped in history, playing a significant role in the American Revolution and the Civil War, and it's home to iconic landmarks such as Fort McHenry, where the national anthem was penned. Maryland is also celebrated for its seafood, particularly blue crabs, and it hosts a lively cultural scene, reflecting its diverse population. It's a state that seamlessly combines modernity with tradition, making it an enticing destination for both residents and visitors alike.
What's in a name?
Named after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I of England.
Maryland Geography
Area: | 12,406 sq mi (32,132 kmĀ²), 42nd |
Highest Point: | Backbone Mountain; 3,370 ft (313 m), 32nd |
Lowest Point: | Atlantic Ocean; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m) |
Bordering States: | Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia |
Area Codes: | Area Codes of Maryland |
Zip Codes: | Zip Codes of Maryland |
Maryland boasts diverse geography characterized by its Atlantic coastal plain, the Chesapeake Bay, and the Appalachian Mountains. To the east, the state features a low-lying coastal plain along the Atlantic Ocean, known for its sandy beaches and coastal marshes. Maryland's defining geographical feature is the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States, which shapes much of its eastern border. The bay's numerous tributaries and fertile shores contribute to Maryland's rich maritime heritage and provide abundant opportunities for water-based recreation. In contrast, the western part of the state is marked by the Appalachian Mountains, offering picturesque landscapes, hiking trails, and outdoor activities. This geographical diversity makes Maryland a state of natural beauty and ecological significance, blending coastal, aquatic, and mountainous environments within its borders.
Maryland Economy
Maryland boasts a diverse and robust economy characterized by its strategic location adjacent to the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., and a focus on key industries such as biotechnology, cybersecurity, healthcare, and aerospace. The state's proximity to federal agencies, research institutions, and defense contractors has fueled a thriving technology and innovation sector. Additionally, the Port of Baltimore is a major gateway for international trade along the East Coast. Maryland's agriculture sector is also significant, known for poultry, seafood, and dairy products. While the state has enjoyed economic stability, it faces challenges related to income inequality and transportation infrastructure as it continues to develop its knowledge-based economy.
Agriculture
Top 3 crops / livestock for Maryland
- Cranberries
- Dairy
- Apples
Industry
Top 3 industries for Maryland
- Technology
- Defense
- Healthcare
Maryland State Symbols
State Bird
Baltimore OrioleState Flower
Black-Eyed SusanState Tree
White OakState Mammal
Chesapeake Bay RetrieverState Fish
RockfishState Insect
Baltimore Checkerspot ButterflyTed Grajeda
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