Maine

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State Motto

Dirigo (I lead)

State Motto of Maine

Maine State Information

Maine is the 21st State in the Union

Maine, the northeasternmost state in the U.S., is renowned for its stunning landscapes and maritime heritage. Known as the "Pine Tree State," it features rugged coastlines, lush forests, and over 6,000 lakes and ponds. The coastline is iconic, with rocky shores, sandy beaches, and historic lighthouses like the Portland Head Light. Inland, Maine boasts the Appalachian Mountains and vast wilderness areas, including Mount Katahdin, the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. Acadia National Park offers breathtaking views and outdoor adventures, making Maine a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Economically, Maine thrives on industries tied to its natural resources. Lobster fishing is a hallmark of the state, making it the top lobster producer in the U.S. Forestry and paper production have historically been vital, although the state is diversifying into tourism and renewable energy. Agriculture, including blueberries and potatoes, also plays a role in Maine's economy. Portland, the largest city, combines a thriving arts scene with its maritime history, while smaller coastal towns preserve Maine's rustic charm.

State Nickname of Maine

Maine Geography

Download maps of Maine

Maine's geography is a striking blend of rugged coastlines and vast, unspoiled wilderness. Its Atlantic shoreline is dotted with charming islands, scenic coves, and winding peninsulas, creating a truly picturesque landscape. Acadia National Park, one of the state's most famous attractions, features dramatic granite cliffs and breathtaking ocean vistas, drawing visitors from all over the world. Inland, the dense forests of the North Woods stretch across much of the state, offering endless opportunities for outdoor adventure, from hiking to wildlife watching.

The western mountains of Maine are home to the Appalachian Trail, which winds through the region and reaches its northern terminus at Mount Katahdin, the highest peak in the state. This diverse landscape provides Maine with a unique natural beauty that blends coastal charm with the tranquility of the forested interior. Whether it's the crashing waves along the shore or the serene quiet of the woods, Maine’s geography offers something for every nature enthusiast to explore and appreciate.

Maine Economy

Maine’s economy is driven by a mix of industries, each contributing to the state’s overall growth and stability. Manufacturing plays a significant role, especially in paper production, wood products, and aerospace, all of which have deep historical roots in the state. In recent years, healthcare and biotechnology have become increasingly important, with major medical facilities and research institutions fueling innovation and providing high-quality care.

Tourism is another key sector, attracting visitors with Maine’s stunning landscapes, coastal charm, and famous seafood industry. The state’s natural resources, particularly its timber and fisheries, continue to support its economy as well. Together, these industries form a diverse and resilient economic foundation, with each sector benefiting from Maine's unique natural environment and commitment to innovation.

Maine at a Glance

Key facts about Maine covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Maine has a graduated income tax ranging from 5.80% to 7.15%. Residents carry an above-average overall tax burden of 10.60% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages a low 5.50%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	5.80% – 7.15%
Overall Tax Burden:	10.60% of income
State Sales Tax:	5.50% (5.50% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	1.36% effective rate
Gas Tax:	30.00¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	Yes

Cost of Living & Housing

Maine has an above-average cost of living, running about 7.7% more expensive than the US average. The median home price is $357,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	107.70 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$357,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,200/mo

Income & Employment

Maine's median household income of $68,251 is near the national average. The unemployment rate stands at a healthy 3.50%, and the poverty rate is 10.90%.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$68,251
Minimum Wage:	$14.65/hr
Unemployment Rate:	3.50%
Poverty Rate:	10.90%

Climate

Maine is one of the cloudier states, averaging 108 sunny days per year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures averaging 18.0°F, while summers reach 70.0°F in July, and heavy snowfall of around 60.00" annually is typical.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	108 days
Avg January Temp:	18.0°F
Avg July Temp:	70.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	42.20"
Annual Snowfall:	60.00"

Demographics

Maine has an older population with a median age of 45.1. The state is sparsely populated at 43.8 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 0.90% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	45.1 years
Population Density:	43.8 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.90% (last census)

Maine State Symbols