Mississippi

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State Motto

Virtute et armis (By valor and arms)

State Motto of Mississippi

Mississippi State Information

Mississippi is the 20th State in the Union

Mississippi, often called the "Magnolia State," is a culturally rich and historically significant region in the southeastern United States. Known for its deep connections to blues music and Southern traditions, the state offers a diverse landscape, from rolling hills and fertile delta lands to a picturesque stretch of Gulf Coast shoreline. The Mississippi River, which forms the western border of the state, has played a key role in shaping its history, economy, and culture, serving as an essential waterway for trade and transportation.

Despite facing challenges such as poverty and healthcare disparities, Mississippi remains a place celebrated for its warmth, hospitality, and rich cultural heritage. The state draws both residents and visitors who seek to experience its unique role in American history, from the birth of the blues to its significance in the broader narrative of the American South. Whether through its music, food, or history, Mississippi offers a deep sense of tradition and a vibrant cultural landscape.

State Nickname of Mississippi

Mississippi Geography

Download maps of Mississippi

Mississippi's geography is as diverse as it is captivating, contributing to the state’s distinct character. In the northern part of the state, rolling hills, fertile plains, and dense forests create a lush environment ideal for agriculture and wildlife. The central Mississippi Delta, famous for its flat, alluvial plains, is one of the most fertile regions in the country and a major agricultural hub, bordered by the Mississippi River, which has shaped much of the state’s development.

To the east, the landscape transitions to pine-covered hills, adding variety to Mississippi's geography. The state's southern coastline along the Gulf of Mexico offers scenic views, sandy beaches, and barrier islands, making it a prime destination for visitors. Mississippi's climate varies, with a humid subtropical zone along the coast and a humid continental climate in the north, which enhances the state's natural beauty and ecological diversity. Whether through its lush forests or coastal allure, Mississippi’s varied landscapes offer a rich tapestry of natural wonders.

Mississippi Economy

Mississippi has a diverse economy, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the state’s economy, as it is a leading producer of cotton, soybeans, poultry, and catfish. Manufacturing is also vital, particularly in automotive production and shipbuilding, which contribute significantly to the state's industrial base. The healthcare sector is expanding, supported by major medical centers and research institutions that are enhancing both the quality of care and job opportunities in the region.

Tourism plays a major role in Mississippi’s economy, attracting visitors with its rich historical sites, outdoor recreational opportunities, and Gulf Coast casinos. However, the state faces challenges, including high poverty rates and a need for workforce development. Addressing these issues will be essential for ensuring long-term economic growth and greater diversification, helping Mississippi tap into new industries while continuing to build on its existing strengths.

Mississippi at a Glance

Key facts about Mississippi covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Mississippi levies a flat income tax rate of 4.70% on all taxable income. Residents carry a moderate overall tax burden of 9.10% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages 7.07%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	4.70% (flat rate)
Overall Tax Burden:	9.10% of income
State Sales Tax:	7.00% (7.07% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	0.65% effective rate
Gas Tax:	18.40¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	No

Cost of Living & Housing

Mississippi has a significantly lower cost of living than the US average, coming in 14.7% cheaper. Housing is particularly affordable, with a median home price of $176,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	85.30 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$176,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$850/mo

Income & Employment

Mississippi's median household income of $48,716 is below the national average. The unemployment rate of 4.20% is near the national average, and the poverty rate of 19.10% is one of the highest in the country.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$48,716
Minimum Wage:	$7.25/hr
Unemployment Rate:	4.20%
Poverty Rate:	19.10%

Climate

Mississippi is one of the cloudier states, averaging 106 sunny days per year. Winters are cool at 48.0°F in January, warming to 83.0°F in July, and snow is rare.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	106 days
Avg January Temp:	48.0°F
Avg July Temp:	83.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	56.80"
Annual Snowfall:	1.00"

Demographics

Mississippi has a relatively young population with a median age of 37.7. Population density is 63.5 people per square mile, and the population is declining at 0.1% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	37.7 years
Population Density:	63.5 per sq mi
Population Growth:	-0.10% (last census)

Mississippi State Symbols