Colorado

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State Motto

Nil sine numine (Nothing without providence)

State Motto of Colorado

Colorado State Information

Colorado is the 38th State in the Union

Colorado, known as the "Centennial State," is a landlocked state in the western U.S. that is famous for its stunning Rocky Mountain landscapes. The state is home to some of the highest peaks in the country, including the iconic Pikes Peak. Colorado is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering world-class skiing in the winter and hiking, biking, and camping in the summer.

Denver, the state capital and largest city, is the economic and cultural heart of Colorado, while cities like Boulder and Colorado Springs add to the state's diverse and vibrant communities. Colorado is also known for its strong focus on sustainability, leading the way in environmental conservation and progressive policies. The state has a thriving craft beer scene, a wide range of delicious cuisine, and a rich cultural atmosphere that celebrates both the arts and the outdoors.

State Nickname of Colorado

Colorado Geography

Download maps of Colorado

Colorado is known for its stunning and varied geography. The state is dominated by the majestic Rocky Mountains, which stretch across the western half of Colorado and feature numerous peaks that rise above 14,000 feet, known as "Fourteeners." These mountains provide a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering world-class skiing, hiking, and mountaineering opportunities.

To the east, Colorado shifts into the High Plains, a vast expanse of rolling grasslands. The state is divided by the Arkansas River and the Colorado River, with the latter carving out the dramatic Grand Canyon of the Colorado in the southwest. Colorado's landscape also includes numerous canyons, plateaus, mesas, and high-altitude alpine lakes, making it one of the most visually captivating states in the country.

Colorado Economy

Colorado’s economy is diverse and thriving, with a wide range of industries that contribute to its strength. Historically known for its agriculture and mining, Colorado has evolved into a dynamic economy driven by technology, aerospace, renewable energy, and outdoor recreation.

The state boasts a growing tech scene, particularly in cities like Denver and Boulder, where startups and established companies are concentrated. Colorado’s aerospace industry also plays a key role in national defense and space exploration. Additionally, the state has seen impressive growth in its renewable energy sector, particularly in wind and solar power, reflecting its commitment to sustainability.

Tourism and outdoor recreation are vital to Colorado’s economy, with visitors flocking to its scenic landscapes, ski resorts, and national parks. With a highly educated workforce and a strong focus on innovation, Colorado continues to thrive and adapt in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Colorado at a Glance

Key facts about Colorado covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Colorado levies a flat income tax rate of 4.40% on all taxable income. Residents carry a moderate overall tax burden of 8.80% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages 7.81%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	4.40% (flat rate)
Overall Tax Burden:	8.80% of income
State Sales Tax:	2.90% (7.81% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	0.51% effective rate
Gas Tax:	28.00¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	No

Cost of Living & Housing

Colorado has an above-average cost of living, running about 5.7% more expensive than the US average. Housing is a major cost driver, with a median home price of $545,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	105.70 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$545,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,650/mo

Income & Employment

Colorado's median household income of $84,954 is slightly above the national average. The unemployment rate of 4.00% is near the national average, and the poverty rate is 9.60%.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$84,954
Minimum Wage:	$14.42/hr
Unemployment Rate:	4.00%
Poverty Rate:	9.60%

Climate

Colorado gets a moderate amount of sunshine, averaging 136 sunny days per year. Winters are cold, averaging 30.0°F in January, with summers reaching 73.0°F in July, and heavy snowfall of around 57.00" annually is typical.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	136 days
Avg January Temp:	30.0°F
Avg July Temp:	73.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	15.90"
Annual Snowfall:	57.00"

Demographics

Colorado has a relatively young population with a median age of 37.2. The state is sparsely populated at 56.4 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 1.10% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	37.2 years
Population Density:	56.4 per sq mi
Population Growth:	1.10% (last census)

Colorado State Symbols