Oregon

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State Motto

She Flies With Her Own Wings

State Motto of Oregon

Oregon State Information

Oregon is the 33rd State in the Union

Oregon, tucked away in the Pacific Northwest, is famous for its stunning natural beauty and variety of landscapes. The state stretches from the rugged Pacific coastline, with its dramatic cliffs and unspoiled beaches, to the breathtaking Cascade Range, home to landmarks like Mount Hood and Crater Lake. For outdoor lovers, it’s a paradise full of hiking, skiing, and exploring opportunities.

Cities like Portland add a creative, urban edge to Oregon's charm, with their artsy vibes, innovative food scenes, and a strong focus on sustainability. The state is also known for its lush forests, thriving vineyards, and eco-friendly values, making it a pioneer in green living. Whether you're into outdoor adventures, enjoying a good glass of wine, or exploring quirky, culture-filled communities, Oregon offers a perfect mix of natural beauty and a creative spirit.

State Nickname of Oregon

Oregon Geography

Download maps of Oregon

Oregon’s geography is incredibly varied, offering everything from coastal cliffs to lush forests and dramatic mountain ranges. The Pacific coastline in the west is famous for its rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming seaside towns. Moving inland, you’ll find dense evergreen forests that stretch for miles, especially in the western part of the state.

The Willamette Valley, nestled between the Coast Range and the Cascade Mountains, is a fertile area known for its agriculture, producing everything from wine grapes to hazelnuts. Farther east, the Cascade Range takes center stage with towering peaks like Mount Hood and the stunning Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the U.S. Beyond the Cascades, the landscape shifts dramatically into drier, high-desert terrain.

Oregon Economy

Oregon’s economy is diverse and built on a mix of industries, with strong roots in technology, manufacturing, agriculture, and natural resources. While the state has a long history of timber production, its economy has expanded over time. Today, Oregon is home to major tech companies like Intel and Nike, which are key players in driving innovation and providing employment.

Agriculture is still an important part of Oregon’s economy, with the state being a top producer of crops such as berries, wine grapes, and hazelnuts. Tourism also significantly contributes to the economy, thanks to the state’s incredible natural beauty, from the rugged coastline to Crater Lake and its many national parks.

Oregon at a Glance

Key facts about Oregon covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Oregon has a graduated income tax ranging from 4.75% to 9.90%. Residents carry an above-average overall tax burden of 10.30% of income, and there is no state sales tax.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	4.75% – 9.90%
Overall Tax Burden:	10.30% of income
State Sales Tax:	0.00% (0.00% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	0.97% effective rate
Gas Tax:	40.00¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	Yes

Cost of Living & Housing

Oregon has an above-average cost of living, running about 11.2% more expensive than the US average. The median home price is $480,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	111.20 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$480,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,500/mo

Income & Employment

Oregon's median household income of $73,453 is near the national average. The unemployment rate of 4.50% is near the national average, and the poverty rate is 11.40%.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$73,453
Minimum Wage:	$14.70/hr
Unemployment Rate:	4.50%
Poverty Rate:	11.40%

Climate

Oregon is one of the cloudier states, averaging 108 sunny days per year. Winters are cool at 39.0°F in January, warming to 68.0°F in July.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	108 days
Avg January Temp:	39.0°F
Avg July Temp:	68.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	27.40"
Annual Snowfall:	4.00"

Demographics

Oregon has a median age of 39.8, close to the national average. The state is sparsely populated at 44.0 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 0.80% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	39.8 years
Population Density:	44.0 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.80% (last census)

Oregon State Symbols