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Alabama

State Motto

Audemus jura nostra defendere (We dare defend our rights)

State Motto of Alabama

Alabama State Information

Alabama is the 22nd State in the Union

Alabama, located in the southeastern United States, is a state with deep historical and cultural roots. Known as the "Heart of Dixie," Alabama has a rich heritage, from its significant role in the Civil Rights Movement to its contributions to music, especially in blues and country. The state’s geography is just as diverse, with everything from the fertile plains of the Black Belt to the beautiful beaches of the Gulf Coast.

Montgomery, the state capital, holds a special place in civil rights history, as the site of Rosa Parks' famous bus boycott and the location of the Southern Poverty Law Center. Alabama is also known for its intense college football culture, with legendary teams like the Alabama Crimson Tide and Auburn Tigers dominating the sport.

What's in a name?

Named after the Alabama River, possibly derived from the Creek word 'alba amo,' meaning 'vegetation gatherers.'

State Nickname of Alabama

Alabama Geography

Map of the State of Alabama

Download maps of Alabama

Area: 52,420 sq mi (135,768 km²), 30th
Highest Point: Cheaha Mountain; 2,405 ft (223 m), 35th
Lowest Point: Gulf of Mexico; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m)
Bordering States: Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee
Area Codes: Area Codes of Alabama
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of Alabama

Alabama's geography is marked by a wide variety of landscapes. The northern part of the state is mostly made up of rolling plains, which give way to the fertile Black Belt region, known for its rich soil and agricultural significance. Central Alabama features a mix of forests, lakes, and lowlands, with several important rivers, including the Tennessee River, flowing through the area. As you move south, the terrain becomes hillier, and Alabama’s Gulf Coast is home to beautiful white sandy beaches along the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The southern part of the state also includes extensive wetlands and marshes. Overall, Alabama’s geography offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, from its upland forests to its coastal plains, making it a state with many ecosystems to explore.

Alabama Economy

Alabama has a diverse and strong economy, supported by several key industries. Manufacturing plays a major role, with sectors like automotive production, aerospace, and steel contributing greatly to the state's GDP. Alabama is home to major car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz, Honda, and Hyundai. Agriculture is also important, with cotton, poultry, soybeans, and peanuts as major crops.

The state’s natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and timber, support its energy and forestry industries. Alabama’s ports along the Gulf of Mexico also make it a key player in trade and logistics. Tourism is another economic driver, with attractions like the Gulf Coast's white sandy beaches and historical Civil Rights landmarks drawing visitors. Overall, Alabama's economy is diverse and resilient, making it a significant economic force in the southern United States.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for Alabama

  • Cotton
  • Poultry
  • Soybeans

Industry

Top 3 industries for Alabama

  • Aerospace
  • Automotive Manufacturing
  • Agriculture

Alabama State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of Alabama

State Seal

State Seal of Alabama

State Quarter

State Quarter of Alabama

State Bird

State Bird of AlabamaYellowhammer

State Flower

State Flower of AlabamaCamellia

State Tree

State Tree of AlabamaLongleaf Pine

State Mammal

State Mammal of AlabamaBlack Bear

State Fish

State Fish of AlabamaLargemouth bass

State Insect

State Insect of AlabamaMonarch Butterfly
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