Connecticut

• Connecticut Counties •
• Connecticut Cities •
• Compare Connecticut

State Motto

Qui transtulit sustinet (He who transplanted still sustains)

State Motto of Connecticut

Connecticut State Information

Connecticut is the 5th State in the Union

Connecticut, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, is a state rich in history and modern culture. Known as the "Constitution State" because of its early adoption of the Fundamental Orders in 1639, often considered one of the first written constitutions in history, Connecticut played a key role in the American Revolution and the rise of early industrialization.

The state is known for its beautiful landscapes, including rolling hills and a scenic coastline along Long Island Sound. Its cities, such as Hartford, Bridgeport, and New Haven, are hubs for commerce, education, and innovation, with a diverse population contributing to its dynamic arts, cuisine, and academic scenes. Connecticut’s high standard of living and proximity to major metropolitan areas like New York City make it an appealing place to live and work. Additionally, its historical sites, including Mark Twain’s home and Yale University, add to its cultural charm.

State Nickname of Connecticut

Connecticut Geography

Download maps of Connecticut

Connecticut features a diverse range of geography despite its small size. The state is known for its picturesque coastline along Long Island Sound, as well as its rolling hills, fertile river valleys, and dense forests further inland. The western border is defined by the Housatonic River, while the Connecticut River runs through the central and eastern parts of the state.

Connecticut's climate varies from a temperate maritime climate along the coast to a more continental climate inland. This geographic diversity has historically supported key industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, helping to establish Connecticut as an important part of New England’s economic and cultural landscape.

Connecticut Economy

Connecticut has a diverse and strong economy supported by a mix of industries. The state is historically known for its connections to finance and insurance, with numerous major financial institutions and insurance companies based here, providing significant economic stability. Additionally, Connecticut's manufacturing sector, particularly in aerospace and advanced manufacturing, plays a crucial role in the state's economy.

The presence of prestigious educational institutions also fosters a growing healthcare and biotechnology sector. Real estate and tourism contribute to the state’s economic vitality, while the state’s scenic beauty and cultural history attract visitors year-round. However, Connecticut does face challenges, such as high living costs and fiscal pressures, which have sparked ongoing debates about tax policies and strategies for economic growth.

Connecticut at a Glance

Key facts about Connecticut covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Connecticut has a graduated income tax ranging from 2.00% to 6.99%. Residents carry one of the highest overall tax burdens in the nation at 12.80% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages a low 6.35%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	2.00% – 6.99%
Overall Tax Burden:	12.80% of income
State Sales Tax:	6.35% (6.35% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	2.15% effective rate
Gas Tax:	40.10¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	Yes

Cost of Living & Housing

Connecticut has a significantly higher cost of living than the US average, coming in 18.5% more expensive. The median home price is $369,000.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	118.50 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$369,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$1,500/mo

Income & Employment

Connecticut's median household income of $83,771 is slightly above the national average. The unemployment rate of 4.20% is near the national average, and the poverty rate is 9.60%.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$83,771
Minimum Wage:	$16.35/hr
Unemployment Rate:	4.20%
Poverty Rate:	9.60%

Climate

Connecticut is one of the cloudier states, averaging 107 sunny days per year. Winters are cold, averaging 28.0°F in January, with summers reaching 74.0°F in July, and heavy snowfall of around 46.00" annually is typical.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	107 days
Avg January Temp:	28.0°F
Avg July Temp:	74.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	47.20"
Annual Snowfall:	46.00"

Demographics

Connecticut has a median age of 41.1, close to the national average. It is one of the most densely populated states at 741.4 people per square mile, and the population is growing at 0.70% per year.

Median Age

Median Age:	41.1 years
Population Density:	741.4 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.70% (last census)

Connecticut State Symbols