Missouri

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State Motto

Salus populi suprema lex esto (Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law)

State Motto of Missouri

Missouri State Information

Missouri is the 24th State in the Union

Missouri, often called the "Show-Me State," is centrally located in the United States and boasts a rich history, diverse landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene. The state has played a significant role in American history, from the Lewis and Clark expedition that helped expand the nation's western frontier to its pivotal involvement in the Civil War. Missouri's varied geography features rolling plains, dense forests, and the stunning Ozark Mountains, all of which offer numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

Major cities like St. Louis and Kansas City are cultural hubs, celebrated for their art, music, and culinary traditions, including the state's famous barbecue. Missouri’s blend of urban and rural communities reflects the heart of Middle America, where small-town charm meets big-city energy. The state's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage make it a unique and important part of the nation's identity.

State Nickname of Missouri

Missouri Geography

Download maps of Missouri

Missouri's geography is incredibly diverse, offering a variety of landscapes that range from rolling plains and lush forests to fertile farmland and major waterways. The southern part of the state is dominated by the rugged Ozark Mountains, providing breathtaking views and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing. In contrast, the northern region is characterized by flat plains that support extensive agriculture. The mighty Mississippi River forms the eastern border, while the Missouri River runs through the heart of the state, adding to its historical and economic significance.

Dotted with numerous lakes, streams, and protected natural areas like the Mark Twain National Forest and the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, Missouri offers an abundance of natural beauty. Its varied landscapes not only make it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts but also position the state as a central hub for commerce and culture in the United States. Whether through its waterways or mountainous terrain, Missouri’s geography plays a pivotal role in both its economy and lifestyle.

Missouri Economy

Missouri boasts a diverse and robust economy, driven by several key sectors that fuel its growth. Its central location and well-established transportation networks make it a hub for manufacturing, with major industries including aerospace, automobile production, and food processing. Agriculture also plays a vital role, with Missouri ranking as a leading producer of soybeans, corn, and livestock. The state's services sector, encompassing finance, healthcare, and education, is expanding rapidly, with major companies and universities driving job creation and innovation.

Tourism is another important economic contributor, with attractions like Branson and St. Louis drawing visitors and adding substantial revenue. However, Missouri faces challenges such as income inequality and disparities in access to education. Addressing these issues will be crucial for ensuring long-term economic growth and making the state’s prosperity accessible to all residents. By focusing on inclusive development and education, Missouri can continue to strengthen its economy and improve the quality of life for its people.

Missouri at a Glance

Key facts about Missouri covering taxes, cost of living, income, and climate.

Taxes

Missouri has a graduated income tax ranging from 2.00% to 4.80%. Residents carry an above-average overall tax burden of 9.60% of income, and the combined state and local sales tax averages 8.33%.

Overall Tax Burden

Income Tax:	2.00% – 4.80%
Overall Tax Burden:	9.60% of income
State Sales Tax:	4.23% (8.33% avg combined with local)
Property Tax Rate:	0.97% effective rate
Gas Tax:	22.00¢ per gallon
Estate Tax:	No

Cost of Living & Housing

Missouri has a significantly lower cost of living than the US average, coming in 11.1% cheaper. The median home price of $231,000 is below the national average.

Cost of Living Index

Cost of Living Index:	88.90 (US avg = 100)
Median Home Price:	$231,000
Median Monthly Rent:	$950/mo

Income & Employment

Missouri's median household income of $63,605 is below the national average. The unemployment rate of 2.90% is among the lowest in the country, and the poverty rate of 13.20% is above the national average.

Median Household Income

Median Household Income:	$63,605
Minimum Wage:	$12.30/hr
Unemployment Rate:	2.90%
Poverty Rate:	13.20%

Climate

Missouri gets a moderate amount of sunshine, averaging 115 sunny days per year. Winters are cold, averaging 31.0°F in January, with summers reaching 80.0°F in July, and the state receives moderate snowfall of about 16.00" per year.

Sunny Days / Year

Sunny Days / Year:	115 days
Avg January Temp:	31.0°F
Avg July Temp:	80.0°F
Annual Rainfall:	41.50"
Annual Snowfall:	16.00"

Demographics

Missouri has a relatively young population with a median age of 38.7. Population density is 88.0 people per square mile, and the population is broadly stable with 0.30% growth.

Median Age

Median Age:	38.7 years
Population Density:	88.0 per sq mi
Population Growth:	0.30% (last census)

Missouri State Symbols