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Maryland

State Motto

Fatti maschii, parole femine (Strong deeds, gentle words)

State Motto of Maryland

Maryland State Information

Maryland is the 7th State in the Union

Maryland, located in the Mid-Atlantic region, is a state of contrasts, blending bustling cities with scenic natural landscapes. Urban hubs like Baltimore, known for its historic Inner Harbor, and Annapolis, the state capital and home to the U.S. Naval Academy, showcase Maryland's rich history and modern vitality. The state’s geography spans from the Chesapeake Bay, a crucial ecological and economic feature, to the rolling hills and Appalachian Mountains in the west, offering a variety of experiences for residents and visitors alike. Maryland’s role in American history is significant, with sites like Fort McHenry, where the national anthem was born, highlighting its contributions.

The state's culture reflects its diversity, with influences from its historical roots and modern immigrant communities. Maryland is renowned for its seafood, particularly blue crabs, which are a hallmark of local cuisine. In addition to its culinary appeal, Maryland boasts a vibrant arts scene and numerous festivals celebrating its heritage. With its blend of historical importance, natural beauty, and cultural richness, Maryland offers a dynamic environment that appeals to both residents and visitors.

What's in a name?

Named after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I of England.

State Nickname of Maryland

Maryland Geography

Map of the State of Maryland

Download maps of Maryland

Area: 12,406 sq mi (32,132 km²), 42nd
Highest Point: Backbone Mountain; 3,370 ft (313 m), 32nd
Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean; Sea Level, 0 ft (0 m)
Bordering States: Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
Area Codes: Area Codes of Maryland
Zip Codes: Zip Codes of Maryland

Maryland is geographically diverse, offering a striking mix of coastal and mountainous landscapes. To the east, the state features a coastal plain along the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by sandy beaches, marshlands, and the expansive Chesapeake Bay. The bay, the largest estuary in the United States, is central to Maryland’s geography and economy, supporting a thriving maritime culture and offering plentiful opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water-based activities. Its tributaries and fertile shores have played a significant role in shaping the state’s ecology and industries.

In the western part of the state, the Appalachian Mountains rise, providing a stark contrast to the low-lying coastal regions. This area is known for its rugged terrain, forested hills, and outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking and camping. Maryland’s unique geographical blend of coastal beauty and mountain splendor, combined with its ecological diversity, makes it a distinctive and significant state.

Maryland Economy

Maryland boasts a dynamic and diverse economy, largely thanks to its strategic location near Washington, D.C., which has attracted a variety of industries. The state has developed strong sectors in biotechnology, cybersecurity, healthcare, and aerospace, fueled by its proximity to federal agencies, research institutions, and defense contractors. This close connection to government and innovation hubs has positioned Maryland as a leader in technological advancement. Additionally, the Port of Baltimore stands as a key player in the state's economy, facilitating international trade on the East Coast and supporting Maryland’s thriving shipping industry.

Despite its economic strengths, Maryland faces some challenges, particularly in addressing income inequality and improving its transportation infrastructure. While the state’s agricultural sector, known for its poultry, seafood, and dairy products, remains an important aspect of its economy, Maryland’s future growth will rely heavily on maintaining a balance between its traditional industries and expanding sectors. The ongoing development of its knowledge-based economy will be essential to ensuring the state remains competitive in an increasingly globalized market.

Agriculture

Top 3 crops / livestock for Maryland

  • Cranberries
  • Dairy
  • Apples

Industry

Top 3 industries for Maryland

  • Technology
  • Defense
  • Healthcare

Maryland State Symbols

State Flag

State Flag of Maryland

State Seal

State Seal of Maryland

State Quarter

State Quarter of Maryland

State Bird

State Bird of MarylandBaltimore Oriole

State Flower

State Flower of MarylandBlack-Eyed Susan

State Tree

State Tree of MarylandWhite Oak

State Fish

State Fish of MarylandRockfish
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Ted Grajeda

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