Oregon State Insect

Oregon Swallowtail Butterfly

The Oregon Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio oregonius) holds the esteemed title of the official state insect of Oregon, a symbol of the state's natural beauty and biodiversity. This striking butterfly is characterized by its distinctive black and yellow wings, often adorned with bold, contrasting patterns. It is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest, particularly in Oregon's diverse ecosystems, including grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands. The Oregon Swallowtail Butterfly undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, starting as a larva that feeds primarily on plants like tarragon and sweet fennel, before transforming into the elegant adult butterfly. Its presence in Oregon's natural landscapes underscores the state's commitment to preserving its unique wildlife and native flora.